What is the primary focus of the Fair Housing Act of 1968?

The Fair Housing Act of 1968 is primarily concerned with prohibiting discrimination in most types of housing transactions. This legislation was enacted to ensure that individuals have equal access to housing opportunities, regardless of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability. By banning discriminatory practices in renting, selling, and financing residential properties, the Act aims to promote fair treatment and equal opportunity in the housing market.

Other options do not align with this primary focus. For instance, ensuring equal opportunity in employment relates to employment laws rather than housing. Mandating homeownership programs is not a role of the Fair Housing Act; instead, it strictly addresses discrimination issues. Lastly, while the regulation of rental prices is an important area of housing policy, it falls outside the scope of the Fair Housing Act, which does not set rental prices but rather focuses on ensuring that housing is accessible to all without bias.