Which of the following is a responsibility of landlords under the Fair Housing Act?

The responsibility of landlords under the Fair Housing Act to provide equal housing opportunities without discrimination is central to the Act's purpose. The Fair Housing Act, enacted in 1968, aims to eliminate discrimination in housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. This means that landlords cannot refuse to rent, negotiate, or set terms based on these protected characteristics.

By ensuring equal housing opportunities, landlords are required to treat all applicants and tenants fairly and equally, fostering an inclusive environment. This aligns with the fundamental principles of fairness and equal rights that the Fair Housing Act seeks to promote in the housing market.

The other options present responsibilities or conditions that do not reflect the core intent of the Fair Housing Act. Conducting background checks, for instance, may be a common practice among landlords but it is not mandated under the Act. Guaranteeing housing for low-income individuals is not a responsibility of landlords and is outside the scope of the Fair Housing Act. Lastly, banning pets in rental properties is a decision that can be made by landlords according to their policies but does not relate to the principle of fair housing and anti-discrimination.