Which of the following is NOT considered an improvement to real property?

A tenant's refrigerator is considered personal property, not an improvement to real property. Improvements to real property typically enhance the value or utility of the property and are usually permanent in nature, such as buildings, fences, and landscaping. These enhancements are intended to remain with the property and increase its overall worth. In contrast, a refrigerator is not fixed to the property; it can be removed easily and is generally regarded as a movable item owned by the tenant rather than an asset of the real property. Thus, it does not qualify as an improvement in the context of real estate. Understanding this distinction is essential for anyone involved in leasing or managing properties.